Celebrating Dashain and Tihar in Nepal: A Cultural Experience for Tourists

Posted On: September 30, 2024

Nepal, renowned for its stunning landscapes and trekking trails, is equally rich in cultural heritage and festivals. Among its most significant celebrations are Dashain and Tihar, two Hindu festivals that are celebrated with great enthusiasm in the autumn months.For tourists, visiting Nepal during Dashain and Tihar offers a unique opportunity to experience vibrant cultural traditions, deep-rooted spirituality, and the warm hospitality of Nepalese families. These festivals, with their lively ceremonies, colorful rituals, and joyous family reunions, provide travelers with a cultural experience like no other.

1. What Are Dashain and Tihar?

  • Dashain (Durga Puja): Nepal’s longest and most celebrated festival, Dashain spans 15 days. It commemorates the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Homes are cleaned and decorated, and families come together to worship, feast, and receive blessings.
    • Key days: Ghatasthapana (day of sowing seeds), Fulpati, Maha Ashtami (animal sacrifices), Maha Navami, and Vijaya Dashami (Tika day, where elders give blessings).
  • Tihar (Deepawali or Festival of Lights): Following Dashain, Tihar is celebrated for five days, honoring different animals (crows, dogs, cows, oxen) and siblings. Houses are illuminated with oil lamps, colorful rangoli patterns are made, and brothers and sisters exchange gifts and blessings.
    • Key days: Kag Tihar, Kukur Tihar, Laxmi Puja, Govardhan Puja ( Mha Puja), Bhai Tika.

2. Experiencing Dashain as a Tourist

  • Observing Rituals and Ceremonies: Tourists can witness the deep spiritual practices in homes and temples, such as the worship of Durga, the sacrifice rituals, and the Tika ceremony. Temples like the Taleju Temple in Kathmandu and Durga temples in Bhaktapur come alive with religious fervor.
  • Joining Family Feasts: Many Nepalese families are welcoming and happy to invite tourists to their homes during Dashain. Tourists can take part in traditional meals like goat meat, rice, lentils and mutton, beaten rice with various cuisines( newari) and experience the warmth of family gatherings.
  • Experiencing Local Celebrations: Explore village and city celebrations, where traditional music and dances, such as the Malshree Dhun, are performed. The festival vibe is palpable in places like Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Patan Durbar Square.

3. Experiencing Tihar as a Tourist

  • Witnessing the Festival of Lights: Tihar transforms Nepalese homes and streets into a dazzling display of lights. In tourist hotspots like Thamel in Kathmandu, or around Bhaktapur, tourists can enjoy the beautiful lighting, while local musicians perform traditional songs like Deusi Bhailo.
  • Animal Worship: Tourists can witness the unique rituals of Tihar, such as the worship of crows (believed to carry messages from ancestors), the decoration of dogs with garlands and tika (Kukur Tihar), and the sacred rituals for cows and oxen.
  • Bhai Tika Ceremony: On the final day of Tihar, Bhai Tika, siblings exchange blessings and gifts. Some tourists may be invited to watch or even participate in this heartwarming ritual, which symbolizes the bond between brothers and sisters.

4. Trekking and Sightseeing During Dashain and Tihar

  • The Perfect Season for Trekking: October-November is prime trekking season, with clear skies, pleasant weather, and stunning mountain views. Tourists can enjoy famous trekking routes such as the Annapurna Circuit, Everest Base Camp, and Langtang Valley.
  • Combining Adventure with Culture: Tourists can balance their trekking adventures with cultural immersion by visiting villages where Dashain and Tihar are celebrated with traditional zeal. Many trekking lodges and tea houses also participate in the festivities, offering tourists a glimpse of local traditions.

5. Tips for Tourists During Dashain and Tihar

  • Respect Local Traditions: While tourists are welcome to observe and even participate, it’s important to show respect for religious rituals. Dress modestly when visiting temples or attending ceremonies.
  • Expect Some Closures: During the main days of Dashain and Tihar, many businesses and government offices may be closed as locals are busy celebrating with their families.
  • Join the Festivities: Don’t hesitate to engage with locals, whether it’s by joining the Deusi Bhailo singing, creating rangoli patterns, or simply enjoying the sights and sounds of the festivals.

Lastly, Celebrating Dashain and Tihar in Nepal provides tourists with an unforgettable cultural experience. These festivals offer a unique glimpse into the rich traditions and deep-rooted spirituality of the Nepalese people. For travelers looking to combine adventure, culture, and celebration, visiting Nepal during Dashain and Tihar is a must. Embrace the joyous atmosphere, witness vibrant traditions, and create lasting memories during your journey through Nepal’s most festive season.